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botanical illustration of Spiny Restharrow, Ononis spinosa

botanical record · discovered

Spiny Restharrow

Ononis spinosa

Spiny Restharrow · Restharrow · Hauhechel (Ger.) · (tornbeinurt) · Arrestabue · Arrete-boeuf · Arrête-boeuf · Arrête-bœuf · Bolomaga · Bugrane epineuse · Bugrane épineuse · Bugrane épineuse, Arrête-boeuf · Cas Gan Arddwr · Dorn-Hauhechel · Dornige Hauhechel

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Turkey, Europe, Spain

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Aperient, Cancer, Depurative, Diuretic

Science studied: ANETHOLE, TRANS-ANETHOLE, BIOCHANIN, BIOCHANIN-A-7-GLUCOSIDE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Fabaceae

Scientific name: Ononis spinosa

Common names: Spiny Restharrow, Restharrow, Hauhechel (Ger.), (tornbeinurt), Arrestabue, Arrete-boeuf, Arrête-boeuf, Arrête-bœuf, Bolomaga, Bugrane epineuse, Bugrane épineuse, Bugrane épineuse, Arrête-boeuf, Cas Gan Arddwr, Dorn-Hauhechel, Dornige Hauhechel

POWO: 332101-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Turkey, Europe, Spain, Elsewhere.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Aperient
  • Cancer
  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
  • Gout
  • Expectorant

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Turkey
  • Europe
  • Spain
  • Elsewhere

Documented cultural uses

  • Aperient
  • Cancer
  • Depurative
  • Diuretic
  • Gout
  • Expectorant

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Aperient · Turkey · "
  • Cancer · Europe · "
  • Depurative · Turkey · "
  • Diuretic · Spain · "
  • Diuretic · Elsewhere · "
  • Diuretic · Turkey · "
  • Gout · Europe · "
  • Expectorant · Turkey · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Phytochemical Constituents and Biological Activities of <i>Ononis spinosa</i>: A Comprehensive Review. · 2026 source ↗
  • A randomized controlled trial comparing alpha-blocker (tamsulosin) and a phyto-complex (Solidago virga-aurea, Phyllantus niruri, Epilobium angustifolium, Peumus boldus and Ononis spinosa) in the treatment of ureteral stent-related symptoms. · 2026 source ↗
  • Efficacy and Safety of Boldine Combined with <i>Phyllanthus niruri</i> and <i>Ononis spinosa</i> in Medical Expulsive Therapy for Distal Ureteral Stones with Renal Colic: A Single-Center, Retrospective Cohort Study. · 2024 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ANETHOLE
  • TRANS-ANETHOLE
  • BIOCHANIN
  • BIOCHANIN-A-7-GLUCOSIDE
  • BIOCHANIN-A-7-GLUCOSIDE-6''-MALONATE
  • CARVONE
  • CHOLESTEROL
  • CYCLITE
  • CYCLOARTENOL
  • EO
  • FORMONONETIN
  • FORMONONETIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE
  • GENISTEIN
  • HOMOPTERIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE
  • D-INOSITOL
  • L-LEUCANTHENITOL
show 64 more documented entries
  • (-)-MAACKIAIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE
  • MEDICARPIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE
  • MENTHOL
  • 24-METHYLENE-CYCLOARTANOL
  • ALPHA-ONOCERIN
  • ONOCOL
  • ONONE
  • ONONETIN-4-O-GLUCOSIDE
  • ONONIN-6''-MALONATE
  • ONONIN-6-MALONYLESTER
  • D-ODONITOL
  • ONOSONE
  • ONOZERIN
  • PHYTOSTEROLS
  • D-PINITOL
  • PSEUDOBAPTIGENIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE
  • PSEUDOONONINE
  • RESIN
  • SEQUOITOL
  • STEROLS
  • SITOSTEROL
  • SPINOSINE
  • STIGMASTEROL
  • TANNIN
  • TECTORIGENIN
  • TRIFOLIRHIZIN
  • 5-DEOXYISOFLAVONE
  • 7-DEMETHOXY-7-D-GLUCOSYLOXY-HOMOPTEROCARPIN
  • ALPHA-SPINASTEROL
  • APIGENIN
  • BIOCHANIN-A
  • CAMPESTEROL
  • CINNAMIC-ACID
  • COSMOSIIN
  • DIHYDROFORMONONETIN-7-O-GLUCOSIDE
  • FERULIC-ACID
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • GENTISIC-ACID
  • HOMOPROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  • HYPEROSIDE
  • JACEIDIN
  • KAEMPFEROL
  • LUTEOLIN
  • LUTEOLIN-7-O-D-GLUCOSIDE
  • MYRICITRIN
  • MYO-INOSITOL
  • ONONIDE
  • ONONIN
  • ONONINE
  • P-COUMARIC-ACID
  • P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID
  • P-HYDROXYPHENYLACTIC
  • PENDULETIN
  • P-HYDROXYPHENYLACETIC
  • PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  • QUERCETIN
  • QUERCITRIN
  • RHOIFOLIN
  • RUTOSIDE
  • SALICYLIC-ACID
  • SINAPIC-ACID
  • SYRINGIC-ACID
  • VANILLIC-ACID
  • VITEXIN

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Ononis spinosa
Ononis spinosa · Stemonitis at English Wikipedia

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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