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botanical illustration of Stinktree, Ailanthus altissima

botanical record · discovered

Stinktree

Ailanthus altissima

Stinktree · Tree Of Heaven · Ailante · Ailante glanduleux, Faux vernis du Japon, Ailante, Ailanthe · Ailanto · Albero del Paradiso · Aukštasis ailantas · Billey niau · Bożodrzew gruczołkowaty · Bożodrzew gruczołowaty · Cazzipocchio · Cennet ağacı · Cenuser · Cheira-mal

At a glance

Origin / distribution: US, China, Iraq, Europe, Turkey

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Asthma, Astringent, Bactericide, Cancer

Science studied: ACETYLAMAROLIDE, 1-ACETYL-4-METHOXY-BETA-CARBOLINE, AILANTHINONE, AILANTHONE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Simaroubaceae

Scientific name: Ailanthus altissima

Common names: Stinktree, Tree Of Heaven, Ailante, Ailante glanduleux, Faux vernis du Japon, Ailante, Ailanthe, Ailanto, Albero del Paradiso, Aukštasis ailantas, Billey niau, Bożodrzew gruczołkowaty, Bożodrzew gruczołowaty, Cazzipocchio, Cennet ağacı, Cenuser, Cheira-mal

POWO: 813521-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in US, China, Iraq, Elsewhere, Europe, Turkey.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Asthma
  • Astringent
  • Bactericide
  • Cancer
  • Cardiac
  • Cathartic
  • Deobstruent
  • Diarrhea
show 28 more documented entries
  • Dysentery
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Dysuria
  • Epilepsy
  • Eruption
  • Fever
  • Hair-Tonic
  • Heart
  • Hematochezia
  • Leucorrhea
  • Lung
  • Malaria
  • Metrorrhagia
  • Protisticide
  • Spasm
  • Spermatorrhea
  • Stomach
  • Taenifuge
  • Tumor(Breast)
  • Vermifuge
  • Wet-Dream
  • Poison
  • Antiseptic
  • Depressant
  • Ejaculation
  • Emetic
  • Tapeworm
  • Sore

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • US
  • China
  • Iraq
  • Elsewhere
  • Europe
  • Turkey

Documented cultural uses

  • Asthma
  • Astringent
  • Bactericide
  • Cancer
  • Cardiac
  • Cathartic
  • Deobstruent
  • Diarrhea
  • Dysentery
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Dysuria
  • Epilepsy
show 24 more documented entries
  • Eruption
  • Fever
  • Hair-Tonic
  • Heart
  • Hematochezia
  • Leucorrhea
  • Lung
  • Malaria
  • Metrorrhagia
  • Protisticide
  • Spasm
  • Spermatorrhea
  • Stomach
  • Taenifuge
  • Tumor(Breast)
  • Vermifuge
  • Wet-Dream
  • Poison
  • Antiseptic
  • Depressant
  • Ejaculation
  • Emetic
  • Tapeworm
  • Sore

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Asthma · US · "
  • Astringent · China · "
  • Astringent · Iraq · "
  • Bactericide · Elsewhere · "
  • Cancer · Europe · "
  • Cardiac · Iraq · "
  • Cathartic · Iraq · "
  • Deobstruent · China · "
  • Deobstruent · Iraq · "
  • Diarrhea · Iraq · "
  • Dysentery · China · "
  • Dysmenorrhea · China · "
  • Dysuria · China · "
  • Epilepsy · US · "
  • Eruption · China · "
  • Fever · China · "
  • Hair-Tonic · China · "
  • Heart · US · "
  • Hematochezia · China · "
  • Leucorrhea · China · "
  • Lung · China · "
  • Malaria · US · "
  • Metrorrhagia · China · "
  • Protisticide · Elsewhere · "

16 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Cytotoxic Quassinoids From the Leaves of Ailanthus altissima. · 2026 source ↗
  • Microbes Isolated from Ailanthus altissima Leaves Contribute to Samia cynthia's Tolerance to the Toxic Quassinoid Diterpenoid. · 2026 source ↗
  • Chemistry and Potential Applications of the Samaras of the Invasive Plant Species Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle. · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ACETYLAMAROLIDE
  • 1-ACETYL-4-METHOXY-BETA-CARBOLINE
  • AILANTHINONE
  • AILANTHONE
  • CANTHIN-6-ONE
  • CANTHIN-6-ONE-3-OXIDE
  • CARBOLINE-1-CARBOXYLATE
  • CERYL-ALCOHOL
  • CERYL-PALMITATE
  • 2,6-DIMETHOXYQUINONE
  • ELAIDIC-ACID
  • FAT
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • HEMICELLULOSE
  • ISOQUERCETIN
  • LIGNIN
show 30 more documented entries
  • LINUTHIN
  • 1-METHOXYCANTHIN-6-ONE
  • MUCILAGE
  • NEOQUASSIN
  • OLEORESIN
  • POLYSACCHARIDE
  • PROTEIN
  • RHAMNOSE
  • SAPONIN
  • SHINJULACTONE-C
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • 1-HYDROXYCANTHIN-6-ONE
  • 1-(1',2'-DIHYDROXYETHYL)-4-METHOXY-BETA-CARBOLINE
  • HOLOCELLULOSE
  • ISOQUERCITRIN
  • 1-METHOXYCANTHIN-6-ONE-3N-OXIDE
  • QUASSIN
  • AILANTHIIN
  • CALCIUM-OXALATE
  • CELLULOSE
  • 2,6-DIMETHOXY-P-BENZOQUINONE
  • FISETIN
  • 1-(2'-HYDROXYETHYL)-4-METHOXY-BETA-CARBOLINE
  • METHYL-4-METHOXY-BETA-CARBOLINE-1-CARBOXYLATE
  • QUASSIIN
  • QUERCETIN
  • SCOPOLETIN
  • TANNIN
  • AMAROLIDE
  • PHLOBAPHENE

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Ailanthus altissima
Ailanthus altissima · Adrian Tync

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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