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botanical illustration of Stone Root, Collinsonia canadensis

botanical record · discovered

Stone Root

Collinsonia canadensis

Stone Root · Canada horsebalm · Horse balm · Northern Horsebalm · Richweed · Stoneroot · citronella horse balm · collinsonie du Canada · hästmynta · irmikkökü · kolinsónia kanadská · northern horsebalm · richweed · stoneroot

At a glance

Origin / distribution: US(Appalachia), Turkey, US

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Ache(Head), Colic, Diaphoretic, Diuretic

Science studied: BETA-ELEMENE, EO, GERMACRENE-D, ALPHA-NAGITANINE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Lamiaceae

Scientific name: Collinsonia canadensis

Common names: Stone Root, Canada horsebalm, Horse balm, Northern Horsebalm, Richweed, Stoneroot, citronella horse balm, collinsonie du Canada, hästmynta, irmikkökü, kolinsónia kanadská, northern horsebalm, richweed, stoneroot

POWO: 319148-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in US(Appalachia), Elsewhere, Turkey, US.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Ache(Head)
  • Colic
  • Diaphoretic
  • Diuretic
  • Dropsy
  • Piles
  • Sedative
  • Spasm
show 8 more documented entries
  • Stomachic
  • Wound
  • Medicine
  • Astringent
  • Dyspepsia
  • Respiratory
  • Sudorific
  • Tonic

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • US(Appalachia)
  • Elsewhere
  • Turkey
  • US

Documented cultural uses

  • Ache(Head)
  • Colic
  • Diaphoretic
  • Diuretic
  • Dropsy
  • Piles
  • Sedative
  • Spasm
  • Stomachic
  • Wound
  • Medicine
  • Astringent
show 4 more documented entries
  • Dyspepsia
  • Respiratory
  • Sudorific
  • Tonic

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Ache(Head) · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Colic · Elsewhere · "
  • Diaphoretic · Elsewhere · "
  • Diuretic · Turkey · "
  • Diuretic · Elsewhere · "
  • Dropsy · Elsewhere · "
  • Piles · US · "
  • Sedative · Turkey · "
  • Spasm · Turkey · "
  • Stomachic · Turkey · "
  • Wound · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Medicine · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Astringent · Turkey · "
  • Dropsy · US · "
  • Dyspepsia · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Respiratory · US · "
  • Spasm · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Sudorific · Turkey · "
  • Tonic · Turkey · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • A novel 2-hydroxyflavanone from collinsonia canadensis · 1999 source ↗
  • Seed germination and dormancy in the medicinal woodland herbs Collinsonia canadensis L. (Lamiaceae) and Dioscorea villosa L. (Dioscoreaceae) · 2006 source ↗
  • The chromosomes of Collinsonia canadensis L. (Labiatae). · 1979 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • BETA-ELEMENE
  • EO
  • GERMACRENE-D
  • ALPHA-NAGITANINE
  • ELEMICIN
  • DELTA-CADINENE
  • CARYOPHYLLENE
  • AKEBOSIDE
  • COLLINSONIDIN
  • COLLINSOGENIN
  • COLLINSONIN
  • HEDERAGENIN-3-O-ALPHA-ARABINOPYRANOSIDE
  • 16-ALPHA-HYDROXYHEDERAGENIN
  • MUCILAGE
  • TANNIN
  • LIMONENE
show 3 more documented entries
  • ALPHA-PINENE
  • BETA-PINENE
  • ROSMARINIC-ACID

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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