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botanical illustration of Sweetflag, Acorus calamus

botanical record · discovered

Sweetflag

Acorus calamus

Sweetflag · Calamus · Flagroot · Myrtle Flag · Sweet Calamus · Sweetroot · Acore calame · Acore calame, Acore aromatique, Acore odorant, Jonc odorant, Acore roseau · Acore odorant · Acore vrai · Akoro · Almindelig kalmus · Asian Sweet-Flag · Balinis ajeras · Bastardsennep · Bataqlıq kəcəvəri · Blomsteriberis · Bēowyrt · Calamo aromatico

At a glance

Origin / distribution: New Guinea, US(Saulteau), US(Amerindian), US(Menomini), China, Iran, ", Egypt

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Abortifacient, Ache(Head), Ache(Stomach), Anorexia

Science studied: ACETEUGENOL, ACORADIN, ACORAGERMACRONE, ACORAMONE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Acoraceae

Scientific name: Acorus calamus

Common names: Sweetflag, Calamus, Flagroot, Myrtle Flag, Sweet Calamus, Sweetroot, Acore calame, Acore calame, Acore aromatique, Acore odorant, Jonc odorant, Acore roseau, Acore odorant, Acore vrai, Akoro, Almindelig kalmus, Asian Sweet-Flag, Balinis ajeras, Bastardsennep, Bataqlıq kəcəvəri, Blomsteriberis, Bēowyrt, Calamo aromatico

History

The source record documents this plant in New Guinea, US(Saulteau), US(Amerindian), US(Menomini), China, Iran, ", Egypt and 30 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Abortifacient
  • Ache(Head)
  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Anorexia
  • Antidote(Euphorbiaceae)
  • Antiseptic
  • Apertif
  • Aphrodisiac
show 83 more documented entries
  • Arthritis
  • Asthma
  • Balsamic
  • Breath
  • Bronchitis
  • Bubo
  • Burn
  • Cancer
  • Carbuncle
  • Carminative
  • Catarrh
  • Chest-Cold
  • CNS stimulant
  • Cold
  • Colic
  • Cough
  • Dentifrice
  • Diarrhea
  • Digestive
  • Dysentery
  • Dyspepsia
  • Edema
  • Emetic
  • Emmenagogue
  • Epilepsy
  • Expectorant
  • Eye
  • Fever
  • Fumitory
  • Gangrene
  • Gastritis
  • Halitosis
  • Hallucinogen
  • Hearing
  • Hemoptysis
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hemostat
  • Insecticide
  • Laxative
  • Liqueur
  • Medicine
  • Mouthwash
  • Nerves
  • Nervine
  • Odontosis
  • Panacea
  • Parturition
  • Pediculifuge
  • Perfume
  • Phthisis
  • Rheumatism
  • Sclerosis(Liver)
  • Sclerosis(Spleen)
  • Sclerosis(Stomach)
  • Sclerosis(Uterus)
  • Sedative
  • Sight
  • Skin
  • Snuff
  • Sore(Throat)
  • Spasm
  • Stimulant
  • Stomachic
  • Stroke
  • Tonic
  • Ache(Tooth)
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Tumor(Rectum)
  • Tumor(Testicle)
  • Tumor(Vagina)
  • Venereal
  • Vermifuge
  • Alexiteric
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Deafness
  • Diuretic
  • Repellant(Insect)
  • Menorrhagia
  • Pediculicide
  • Splenomegaly
  • Sudorific
  • Tumor(Glands)

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • New Guinea
  • US(Saulteau)
  • US(Amerindian)
  • US(Menomini)
  • China
  • Iran
  • "
  • Egypt
  • India(Santal)
  • Elsewhere
  • Nepal
  • US(Meskwaski)
show 26 more documented entries
  • US(Potawatomi)
  • US(Blackfoot)
  • Java
  • Danish
  • US(Cree)
  • US(Ojibwe)
  • German
  • US(Appalachia)
  • English
  • West Germany(Bavaria)
  • Dutch
  • US
  • French
  • Sumatra
  • Malaysia
  • Sanscrit
  • Swedish
  • India
  • Brazil
  • Malaya
  • Yugoslavia
  • Hungary
  • Italian
  • Spanish
  • Arabic
  • Turkey

Documented cultural uses

  • Abortifacient
  • Ache(Head)
  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Anorexia
  • Antidote(Euphorbiaceae)
  • Antiseptic
  • Apertif
  • Aphrodisiac
  • Arthritis
  • Asthma
  • Balsamic
  • Breath
show 79 more documented entries
  • Bronchitis
  • Bubo
  • Burn
  • Cancer
  • Carbuncle
  • Carminative
  • Catarrh
  • Chest-Cold
  • CNS stimulant
  • Cold
  • Colic
  • Cough
  • Dentifrice
  • Diarrhea
  • Digestive
  • Dysentery
  • Dyspepsia
  • Edema
  • Emetic
  • Emmenagogue
  • Epilepsy
  • Expectorant
  • Eye
  • Fever
  • Fumitory
  • Gangrene
  • Gastritis
  • Halitosis
  • Hallucinogen
  • Hearing
  • Hemoptysis
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hemostat
  • Insecticide
  • Laxative
  • Liqueur
  • Medicine
  • Mouthwash
  • Nerves
  • Nervine
  • Odontosis
  • Panacea
  • Parturition
  • Pediculifuge
  • Perfume
  • Phthisis
  • Rheumatism
  • Sclerosis(Liver)
  • Sclerosis(Spleen)
  • Sclerosis(Stomach)
  • Sclerosis(Uterus)
  • Sedative
  • Sight
  • Skin
  • Snuff
  • Sore(Throat)
  • Spasm
  • Stimulant
  • Stomachic
  • Stroke
  • Tonic
  • Ache(Tooth)
  • Tumor(Abdomen)
  • Tumor(Rectum)
  • Tumor(Testicle)
  • Tumor(Vagina)
  • Venereal
  • Vermifuge
  • Alexiteric
  • Bite(Snake)
  • Tuberculosis
  • Deafness
  • Diuretic
  • Repellant(Insect)
  • Menorrhagia
  • Pediculicide
  • Splenomegaly
  • Sudorific
  • Tumor(Glands)

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Seasonal variation in the content of β-asarone and related phenylpropenes and their associated transcriptomic profiles in Acorus calamus. · 2026 source ↗
  • Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation as a potential approach for enhancing pollutant removal from tailwater in Acorus calamus constructed wetlands. · 2026 source ↗
  • Volatilome-mediated defence response in Acorus calamus under Tetranychus urticae infestation · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ACETEUGENOL
  • ACORADIN
  • ACORAGERMACRONE
  • ACORAMONE
  • ACORENONE
  • ACORIN
  • ACORONE
  • ACOROXIDE
  • ARISTOLENE
  • ARSENIC
  • ALPHA-ASARONE
  • BETA-ASARONE
  • GAMMA-ASARONE
  • AZULENE
  • BUTYRIC-ACID
  • CALACOLENE
show 116 more documented entries
  • CALACONE
  • CALAMENE
  • CALAMENOL
  • CALAMENONE
  • CALAMOL
  • CALARENE
  • CALCIUM
  • DELTA-CARENE
  • CARYOPHYLLINE
  • 1,8-CINEOLE
  • COPPER
  • AR-CURCUMENE
  • DEXTRIN
  • 2,6-DIEPISHYOBUNONE
  • 2,5-DIMETHOXYQUINONE
  • BETA-ELEMENE
  • ELEMICIN
  • ENANTHYLIC-ACID
  • EPISHYOBUNONE
  • EPOXYISOACORAGERMACRONE
  • EUGENOL
  • GALANGIN
  • N-HEPTYLIC-ACID
  • IRON
  • ISOACORONE
  • ISOCALAMINEDIOL
  • CIS-ISOELEMICIN
  • TRANS-ISOELEMICINE
  • TRANS-ISOEUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER
  • LINALOOL
  • MAGNESIUM
  • METHYL-AMINE
  • METHYL-EUGENOL
  • METHYL-ISOEUGENOL
  • MUCILAGE
  • OCIMENE
  • OXALIC-ACID
  • PARASARONE
  • PHENOL
  • ALPHA-PINENE
  • POTASSIUM
  • PREISOCALAMENDIOL
  • SABINENE
  • SAPONIN
  • SELINA-3,7(11)-DIENE
  • SELINENE
  • SHYOBUNONE
  • SODIUM
  • TANNIN
  • GAMMA-TERPINENE
  • ALPHA-TERPINEOL
  • TERPINEN-4-OL
  • 2,4,5-TRIMETHOXYBENZALDEHYDE
  • TRIMETHYLAMINE
  • ALPHA-YLANGENE
  • DEXTROSE
  • DELTA-GUAZULENE
  • ACORIC-ACID
  • TRANS-ANETHOLE
  • ASARALDEHYDE
  • ASARYLALDEHYDE
  • CADALO-1,4,9-TRIENE
  • FURFURAL
  • ALPHA-HUMULENE
  • ISOCAESPITOL
  • TERPINIC-ALCOHOL
  • ACOLAMONE
  • ACORENOL
  • ACORINE
  • ANEURINE
  • ASARONALDEHYDE
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • DELTA-CADINENE
  • CALAMENENE
  • (+)-CALAMUSENONE
  • CHOLINE
  • CRYPTOACORONE
  • P-CYMENE
  • DIMETHYL-AMINE
  • EO
  • ETHANOL
  • GUAIENE
  • ISOACOLAMONE
  • ISOCALAMUSENONE
  • ISOSHYOBUNONE
  • METHYL-CHAVICOL
  • MYRCENE
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • BETA-PINENE
  • RESIN
  • SEKISHONE
  • SITOSTEROL
  • ALPHA-TERPINENE
  • TERPINOLENE
  • ZINC
  • MANGANESE
  • CALAMEONE
  • ISOEUGENOL
  • BORNEOL
  • CAMPHENE
  • CAMPHOR
  • LIMONENE
  • MENTHOL
  • MENTHONE
  • (-)-BETA-CURCUMENE
  • (-)-TROPONE
  • 2,5-DIMETHOXYBENZOQUINONE
  • ASARONE
  • BETA-GURJUNENE
  • CALAMONE
  • CIS-ISOASARONE
  • EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER
  • LUTEOLIN-6,8-C-DIGLUCOSIDE
  • P-METHOXYCINNAMALDEHYDE
  • PHENYLPROPANES
  • STARCH

Legality

Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.

Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.

Reference images

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus · H. Zell

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.

Dear Herb is a living journal of botanical knowledge. Its records grow through research, historical discovery, and community contributions.

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