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botanical illustration of Taro, Colocasia esculenta

botanical record · discovered

Taro

Colocasia esculenta

Taro · / · Alti kachu · Amadumbe · Arum-Lily Potatoes · Bore · Cará-de-Lama · Chamadumpa · Chamagadda · Chamakura · Chempakizhanna · Chou de Chine · Coco yam · Colocase comestible · Colocase comestible, Arum comestible · Colocase comestible, Songe, Arum, Songe blanc, Songe Caraïbe, Songe gris, Songe noir · Dachine · Donkey's Ear · Elefantøre · Għorgħar

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Brazil, Trinidad, China, Samoa, Venezuela, Japan, US, Hawaii

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Abortifacient, Ache(Ear), Alopecia, Anodyne

Science studied: ALUMINUM, AMYLOPECTIN, ARABINOSE, ASCORBIC-ACID

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Araceae

Scientific name: Colocasia esculenta

Common names: Taro, /, Alti kachu, Amadumbe, Arum-Lily Potatoes, Bore, Cará-de-Lama, Chamadumpa, Chamagadda, Chamakura, Chempakizhanna, Chou de Chine, Coco yam, Colocase comestible, Colocase comestible, Arum comestible, Colocase comestible, Songe, Arum, Songe blanc, Songe Caraïbe, Songe gris, Songe noir, Dachine, Donkey's Ear, Elefantøre, Għorgħar

History

The source record documents this plant in Brazil, Elsewhere, Trinidad, China, Samoa, Venezuela, Japan, US and 3 additional places.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Abortifacient
  • Ache(Ear)
  • Alopecia
  • Anodyne
  • Antidote
  • Astringent
  • Athlete's-Foot
  • Bite(Bug)
show 26 more documented entries
  • Boil
  • Cancer(Nose)
  • Cyanogenetic
  • Dyspepsia
  • Intoxicant
  • Morphea
  • Mycosis(Veterinary)
  • Parturition
  • Poison
  • Poultice
  • Rubefacient
  • Stimulant
  • Sting(Wasp)
  • Styptic
  • Thrush
  • Tubercle
  • Vermifuge
  • Wart
  • Carminative
  • Laxative
  • Pediculicide
  • Piles
  • Polyp
  • Scleroderma
  • Sore
  • Tumor

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Brazil
  • Elsewhere
  • Trinidad
  • China
  • Samoa
  • Venezuela
  • Japan
  • US
  • Hawaii
  • Egypt
  • "

Documented cultural uses

  • Abortifacient
  • Ache(Ear)
  • Alopecia
  • Anodyne
  • Antidote
  • Astringent
  • Athlete's-Foot
  • Bite(Bug)
  • Boil
  • Cancer(Nose)
  • Cyanogenetic
  • Dyspepsia
show 22 more documented entries
  • Intoxicant
  • Morphea
  • Mycosis(Veterinary)
  • Parturition
  • Poison
  • Poultice
  • Rubefacient
  • Stimulant
  • Sting(Wasp)
  • Styptic
  • Thrush
  • Tubercle
  • Vermifuge
  • Wart
  • Carminative
  • Laxative
  • Pediculicide
  • Piles
  • Polyp
  • Scleroderma
  • Sore
  • Tumor

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ALUMINUM
  • AMYLOPECTIN
  • ARABINOSE
  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • ASH
  • ASPARTIC-ACID
  • BORON
  • CALCIUM
  • CALCIUM-OXALATE
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • COPPER
  • CYSTINE
  • FAT
  • FIBER
  • GLUTAMIC-ACID
show 51 more documented entries
  • GLYCINE
  • HEMICELLULOSE
  • HOMOGENTISIC-ACID
  • ISOLEUCINE
  • KILOCALORIES
  • LEUCINE
  • LINOLENIC-ACID
  • LYSINE
  • MAGNESIUM
  • MANGANESE
  • METHIONINE
  • MUCILAGE
  • NIACIN
  • OLEIC-ACID
  • OXALATE
  • PALMITIC-ACID
  • PHENYLALANINE
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • POTASSIUM
  • PROLINE
  • PUFA
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • SAPOTOXIN
  • SODIUM
  • STARCH
  • STEARIC-ACID
  • SUGAR
  • THIAMIN
  • THREONINE
  • TRYPTOPHAN
  • TYROSINE
  • VALINE
  • WATER
  • SERINE
  • HISTIDINE
  • PROTEIN
  • SAPONIN
  • SFA
  • ALANINE
  • AMYLOSE
  • ARGININE
  • CAROTENOIDS
  • IRON
  • MUFA
  • PHYTOSTEROLS
  • URONIC-ACID
  • ZINC
  • GALACTOSE
  • LINOLEIC-ACID
  • OXALIC-ACID
  • SULFUR

Legality

Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.

Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.

Reference images

Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta · Taro_leaf_underside,_backlit_by_sun.jpg: Avenue Derivative work: Avenue (talk)

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.

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