botanical record · discovered

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

Turmeric · Indian Saffron · Ango · Common Turmeric · Curcuma · Curcuma long, Safran, Curcuma, Curry, Safran des Indes, Safran pays · Curcuma longa · Curcuma, Safran des Indes, Safran calédonien, Safran des îles, Safran de montagne, Safran du pays, Faux safran, Safran · Dohâny, Pae-dohân · Doongany, Dohâny · Geelwortel · Gelbwurzel · Indian-saffron · Kari · Kari, Curry · Kunyit · Kurkuma · Lenga, Lenga melo

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Chinese, Java, China, Nepal, Malaya, Philippines

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Balsamic, Chickenpox, Cold, Colic

Science studied: ARABINOSE, ASCORBIC-ACID, ALPHA-ATLANTONE, GAMMA-ATLANTONE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Zingiberaceae

Scientific name: Curcuma longa

Common names: Turmeric, Indian Saffron, Ango, Common Turmeric, Curcuma, Curcuma long, Safran, Curcuma, Curry, Safran des Indes, Safran pays, Curcuma longa, Curcuma, Safran des Indes, Safran calédonien, Safran des îles, Safran de montagne, Safran du pays, Faux safran, Safran, Dohâny, Pae-dohân, Doongany, Dohâny, Geelwortel, Gelbwurzel, Indian-saffron, Kari, Kari, Curry, Kunyit, Kurkuma, Lenga, Lenga melo

POWO: 796451-1 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Chinese, Elsewhere, Java, China, Nepal, Malaya, Philippines.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

Balsamic
Chickenpox
Cold
Colic
Congestion
Conjunctivitis
Cosmetic
Dermatosis

show 30 more documented entries

Dysentery
Escharotic
Fumitory
Hepatosis
Jaundice
Lactagogue
Parturition
Pyuria
Smallpox
Sore
Stomachic
Tonic
Wound
Abscess
Bruise
Amenorrhea
Catarrh
Depurative
Gonorrhea
Scabies
Antibilious
Bite(Leech)
Cholagogue
Diarrhea
Gravel
Hemostat
Swelling
Urogenital
Diuretic
Vulnerary

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

Chinese
Elsewhere
Java
China
Nepal
Malaya
Philippines

Documented cultural uses

Balsamic
Chickenpox
Cold
Colic
Congestion
Conjunctivitis
Cosmetic
Dermatosis
Dysentery
Escharotic
Fumitory
Hepatosis

show 26 more documented entries

Jaundice
Lactagogue
Parturition
Pyuria
Smallpox
Sore
Stomachic
Tonic
Wound
Abscess
Bruise
Amenorrhea
Catarrh
Depurative
Gonorrhea
Scabies
Antibilious
Bite(Leech)
Cholagogue
Diarrhea
Gravel
Hemostat
Swelling
Urogenital
Diuretic
Vulnerary

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

Balsamic · Chinese · "
Chickenpox · Elsewhere · "
Cold · Java · "
Colic · China · "
Congestion · China · "
Conjunctivitis · Java · "
Cosmetic · Java · "
Dermatosis · Nepal · "
Dysentery · Malaya · "
Escharotic · Elsewhere · "
Fumitory · Elsewhere · "
Hepatosis · Malaya · "
Jaundice · Java · "
Lactagogue · Java · "
Parturition · Java · "
Pyuria · Java · "
Smallpox · Elsewhere · "
Sore · Malaya · "
Stomachic · China · "
Tonic · Malaya · "
Wound · Java · "
Abscess · Java · "
Bruise · Elsewhere · "
Amenorrhea · Malaya · "

18 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

Curcumin (Curcuma longa): Applications in Clinical, Regenerative, and Aesthetic Dermatology · 2026 source ↗
Transforming Curcuma longa leaf waste into cellulose scaffolds. · 2026 source ↗
Concise ethnobotanical review and botanical pharmacognosy of turmeric rhizome (<i>Curcuma longa</i> L.). · 2026 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

ARABINOSE
ASCORBIC-ACID
ALPHA-ATLANTONE
GAMMA-ATLANTONE
2-BORNANOL
CALCIUM
D-CAMPHOR
CAPRYLIC-ACID
CARBOHYDRATES
CINNAMIC-ACID
COBALT
COPPER
CUMINYL-ALCOHOL
L-BETA-CURCUMENE
CURCUMENOL
P-CYMENE

show 161 more documented entries

DEHYDROTURMERONE
EUGENOL
FAT
IRON
ISOBORNEOL
P-METHOXY-CINNAMIC-ACID
MONODESMETHOXYCURCUMIN
D-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
ALPHA-PINENE
BETA-PINENE
POTASSIUM
RESIN
RIBOFLAVIN
TERPINEOL
ALPHA-TERPINEOL
P-TOLYL-METHYLCARBINOL
TURMERONE
CURDIONE
CYCLO-ISOPRENEMYRCENE
DIDESMETHOXYCURCUMIN
ZINC
ASH
AZULENE
D-CAMPHENE
BETA-CAROTENE
1,8-CINEOLE
CURCUMENE
DICINNAMOYLMETHANE
FIBER
FRUCTOSE
MANGANESE
NIACIN
PHOSPHORUS
PROTEIN
THIAMIN
CHROMIUM
L-ALPHA-CURCUMENE
GLUCOSE
NICKEL
TERPINENE
WATER
CURZERENONE-C
DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN
D-SABINENE
BORON
BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN
SODIUM
ZINGIBERENE
CURCUMINOIDS
CYCLOCURCUMIN
GERMACRENE
GUAIANE
SALICYLATES
TURMERIN
2-HYDROXY-METHYL-ANTHRAQUINONE
4-HYDROXY-BISABOLA-2,10-DIEN-9-ONE
5-HYDROXY-4-METHOXY-BISABOLA-2,10-DIEN-9-ONE
BISABOLA-3,10-DIEN-2-ONE
2,5-DIHYDROXY-BISABOLA-3,10-DIENE
BISABOLENE
BETA-BISABOLENE
BISACUMOL
BISACURONE
CAFFEIC-ACID
CAMPESTEROL
CHOLESTEROL
CINEOL
4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL-(FERULOYL)-METHANE
O-COUMARIC-ACID
P-COUMARIC-ACID
ALPHA-CURCUMENE
CURCUMENONE
CURCUMIN
5'-METHOXY-CURCUMIN
BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN
DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN
MONODEMETHOXYCURCUMIN
DEHYDROCURDIONE
CURLONE
CURZERENONE
EO
SATURATED-FATTY-ACIDS
UNSATURATED-FATTY-ACIDS
GERMACRON-(4S',5S)-EPOXIDE
GERMACRON-13-AL
GERMACRONE
4(S)-5(S)-EPOXY-GERMACRONE
GUAIACOL
1,7-BIS-(4-HYDROXY-PHENYL)-HEPTA-1,4,6-TRIENE-3-ONE
1-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-PHENYL)-7-(3,4-DIHYDROXY-PHENYL)-HEPTA-1,6-DIENE-3,5-DIONE
4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL-METHANE
4-HYDROXY-FERULOXYL-METHANE
BIS-(4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE
BIS-(P-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE
DIFERULOYL-METHANE
DI-P-COUMAROYL-METHANE
FERULOYL-P-COUMAROYL-METHANE
1-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-PHENYL)-5-(4-HYDROXY-PHENYL)-PENTA-TRANS-1-TRANS-4-DIEN-3-ONE
1,5-BIS-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-PHENYL)-PENTA-TRANS-1-TRANS-4-DIEN-3-ONE
(+)-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
PROCURCUMENOL
5-HYDROXY-PROCURCUMENOL
EPI-PROCURCUMENOL
ISOPROCURCUMENOL
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
(+)-SABINENE
BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE
BETA-SITOSTEROL
STIGMASTEROL
SYRINGIC-ACID
TOLYL-METHYLCARBINOL
(+)-AR-TURMERONE
ALPHA-TURMERONE
AR-TURMERONE
(+)-(S)-AR-TURMERONE
TURMERONOL-A
TURMERONOL-B
BETA-TURMERONE
UKONAN-A
UKONAN-B
UKONAN-C
UKONAN-D
VANILLIC-ACID
ZEDOARONDIOL
CAR-3-ENE
P-COUMAROYL-FERULOYL-METHANE
FERULOYL-4-HYDROXYCINNAMOYL-METHANE
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
PHYTOSTEROLS
SODIUM-CURCUMATE
ALPHA-TERPINENE
GAMMA-TERPINENE
TERPINOLENE
TETRAHYDROCURCUMIN
TRIETHYLCURCUMIN
DIHYDROCURCUMIN
BORNEOL
CAMPHENE
CAMPHOR
CARYOPHYLLENE
LIMONENE
LINALOOL
FIBER(CRUDE)
FIBER(DIETARY)
MAGNESIUM
SELENIUM
SILICON
SUGARS
THIAMINE
CINEOLE
CURCUMOL
STARCH
1,7-BIS-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-1-HEPTENE-3,5-DIONE
1,7-BIS-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)-1,4,6-HEPTATRIEN-3-ONE
1,5-BIS-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)-1,4-PENTADIEN-3-ONE
CALEBIN-A
FLAVONOIDS
1-HYDROXY-1,7-BIS-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYPHENYL)-6-HEPTENE-3,5-DIONE
4''-(3''-METHOXY-4''-HYDROXYPHENYL)-2''-OXO-3''-ENEBUTANYL-3-(3'-METHOXY-4'-HYDROXYPHENYL)-PROPENOATE
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
QUERCETIN

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping

identity · DH-SRC-0030
documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
compounds · DH-SRC-0030
taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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