botanical record · discovered
Visnaga
Ammi visnaga
Visnaga · Ammi eleve · Bischofskraut · Dantikrapštis amis · Sydlig kongekommen · Toothpick-plant · Toothpickweed · Visnaga comune · Zahnstocher-Ammei · Zahnstocher-Knorpelmöhre · Zahnstocherkraut · bisnaga · bisnagueira · burk · escuradentis · herbe aux cure dents · khella · lesser bishop's-weed
At a glance
Origin / distribution: Iraq, Italian, US, Spain, Spanish, Portugal, German, Mediterranean
Cultural traditions: not documented
Recorded uses: Angina Pectoris, Apertif, Asthma, Bronchial-Asthma
Science studied: ACACETIN, ANTHOCYANIDIN, ARACHIDIC-ACID, ASTRAGALIN
Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗
Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.
Names and identity
Family: Apiaceae
Scientific name: Ammi visnaga
Common names: Visnaga, Ammi eleve, Bischofskraut, Dantikrapštis amis, Sydlig kongekommen, Toothpick-plant, Toothpickweed, Visnaga comune, Zahnstocher-Ammei, Zahnstocher-Knorpelmöhre, Zahnstocherkraut, bisnaga, bisnagueira, burk, escuradentis, herbe aux cure dents, khella, lesser bishop's-weed
History
The source record documents this plant in Iraq, Elsewhere, Italian, US, Spain, Spanish, Portugal, German and 8 additional places.
It records these historical or traditional applications:
- Angina Pectoris
- Apertif
- Asthma
- Bronchial-Asthma
- Calculus
- Carminative
- Diuretic
- Emetic
show 12 more documented entries
- Gravel
- Kidney
- Leucoderma
- Spasm
- Stimulant
- Urethra
- Vasodilator
- Colic
- Medicine
- Stomachic
- Coronary Pectoris
- Antispasmodic
This summary is limited to the cited source record.
Origins and distribution
- Iraq
- Elsewhere
- Italian
- US
- Spain
- Spanish
- Portugal
- German
- Mediterranean
- Venezuela
- AR
- AT
show 4 more documented entries
- AU
- BA
- BE
- BR
Documented cultural uses
- Angina Pectoris
- Apertif
- Asthma
- Bronchial-Asthma
- Calculus
- Carminative
- Diuretic
- Emetic
- Gravel
- Kidney
- Leucoderma
- Spasm
show 8 more documented entries
- Stimulant
- Urethra
- Vasodilator
- Colic
- Medicine
- Stomachic
- Coronary Pectoris
- Antispasmodic
Contemporary uses
Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.
Scientific research
Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.
Indexed research records
- Ammi visnaga (Visnaga daucoides) & Ammi majus as a novel thyrotherapeutic phytoalternative for rat with L-thyroxine-induced hyperthyroidism. · 2026 source ↗
- Repurposing Ammi visnaga Furanocoumarins as Potent Squalene Epoxidase Inhibitors to Disrupt Lipid Metabolism: An Integrated Phytochemical, In Vitro, and In Silico Study. · 2025 source ↗
- Neuroprotective Effects of Ammi visnaga Fruit Hydroalcoholic Extract in a PTZ-Induced Seizure Mouse Model: Emphasis on Neuroinflammatory Pathways. · 2025 source ↗
Scientific compounds
Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.
- ACACETIN
- ANTHOCYANIDIN
- ARACHIDIC-ACID
- ASTRAGALIN
- AVISAN
- BEHENIC-ACID
- CHROMONES
- COUMARIN
- DELPHINIDIN
- DIHYDROSAMIDIN
- 3',4'-DIHYDROXY-3',4'-DIHYDROSESELIN
- 5,7-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYL-CHROMONE
- EO
- FLAVONE
- FURANOCHROMONE
- FUROCHROME
show 89 more documented entries
- GLUCOSE
- GLUCURONIC-ACID
- ISOQUERCETIN
- ISOQUERCITRIN
- ISORHAMNETIN
- ISORHAMNETIN-3-SULFATE
- KAEMPFEROL-3-GLYCOSIDE
- KAEMPFEROL-3-0-RUTINOSIDE
- D-KHELLACTONE
- L-KHELLACTONE
- KHELLIN
- KHELLININ
- KHELLINOL
- KHELLOL
- KHELLOL-GLUCOSIDE
- KHELLOL-GLYCOSIDE
- LINALOL
- CIS-LINALOL-OXIDE
- MARMEDIN
- MERCURIC-ACETATE
- 2-METHYL-5,8-DIMETHOXY-FURANO-(4',5',6,7)-CHROMONE
- MYRICETIN
- MYRICETIN-DIGLYCOSIDE
- MYRICETIN-MONOGLYCOSIDE
- MYRICETIN-3-RHAMNOSIDE
- MYRICETIN-TRIGLYCOSIDE
- MYRICETIN-XYLOGLYCOGLUCURONIDE
- MYRICETIN-3-XYLOGLYCOGLUCURONIDE
- MYRISTIC-ACID
- OCTADECADIENOIC-ACID
- OLEIC-ACID
- PETROSELINIC-ACID
- PEUCENIN
- PROTEIN
- PYRANOCOUMARIN
- ALPHA-PYRONE
- QUERCETIN
- QUERCETIN-3-0-GLYCOSIDE
- QUERCETIN-3-0-RUTINOSIDE
- RHAMNETIN
- RHAMNOCITRIN
- RUTIN
- RUTINOSE
- SHIKIMIC-ACID
- ALPHA-SPINASTEROL-GLUCOSIDE
- STIGMASTEROL-GLUCOSIDE
- TANNINS
- ALPHA-TERPINEOL
- VISAMMIDIN
- VISNADIN
- VISNAGANE
- VISNAGIN
- VISNAGION
- VISNAMMIN
- XYLOSE
- 5,7-DIHYDROXY-4'-METHOXYFLAVONE
- FUROCOUMARIN
- ISOPIMPINELLIN
- NORKHELLIN
- VISAMMINOL
- VISNAGININ
- XANTHOTOXIN
- AMMIOL
- BENZOPYRONE
- CINNAMIC-ACID
- DIHYDROSELINE
- FAT
- FURANOCOUMARIN
- 8-HYDROXY-5-METHOXY-PSORALEN
- KAEMPFEROL
- KHELLACTONE
- KHELLACTONE-DIACETATE
- KHELLINONE
- LACTIC-ACID
- TRANS-LINALOL-OXIDE
- MYRICETIN-3-XYLOGALACTOSIDE
- OCTADECENOIC-ACID
- PALMITIC-ACID
- PHENYLALANINE
- GAMMA-PYRONE
- RHAMNAZIN
- RHAMNOSE
- SAMIDIN
- STEARIC-ACID
- TERPINEN-4-OL
- VISNAGAN
- VISNAGINONE
- CAMPHOR
- CARVONE
Legality
Country-specific legal status is not documented in this record.
Consult the CITES species checklist for international trade protections and listings. This is not a complete statement of local law.
Reference images

Sources
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0
GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0
show claim source mapping
CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive
Contributions and revisions
No published revisions are documented for this record. Community submissions enter review and retain attribution before any published change.
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