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botanical illustration of Wild Yam, Dioscorea villosa

botanical record · discovered

Wild Yam

Dioscorea villosa

Wild Yam · Chinaroot · Yellow Yam · colic root · dioscorée velue · dioskorea huňatá · four-leaved yam · igname velue · läkejams · pochrzyn włochaty · virginianjamssi · wild yam · wild yam root · wilde Yamswurzel · yam root · Ñame silvestre

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Turkey, US, US(Appalachia), US(Amerindian), US(Slaves)

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Anodyne, Asthma, Carminative, Dyspepsia

Science studied: ASCORBIC-ACID, DIOSGENIN, CAMPESTEROL, SAPOGENINS

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Dioscoreaceae

Scientific name: Dioscorea villosa

Common names: Wild Yam, Chinaroot, Yellow Yam, colic root, dioscorée velue, dioskorea huňatá, four-leaved yam, igname velue, läkejams, pochrzyn włochaty, virginianjamssi, wild yam, wild yam root, wilde Yamswurzel, yam root, Ñame silvestre

History

The source record documents this plant in Turkey, US, US(Appalachia), US(Amerindian), US(Slaves).

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Anodyne
  • Asthma
  • Carminative
  • Dyspepsia
  • Emetic
  • Expectorant
  • Liver
  • Medicine
show 8 more documented entries
  • Parturition
  • Rheumatism
  • Spasm
  • Sudorific
  • Uterotonic
  • Bilious
  • Diuretic
  • Croup

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Turkey
  • US
  • US(Appalachia)
  • US(Amerindian)
  • US(Slaves)

Documented cultural uses

  • Anodyne
  • Asthma
  • Carminative
  • Dyspepsia
  • Emetic
  • Expectorant
  • Liver
  • Medicine
  • Parturition
  • Rheumatism
  • Spasm
  • Sudorific
show 4 more documented entries
  • Uterotonic
  • Bilious
  • Diuretic
  • Croup

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Anodyne · Turkey · "
  • Asthma · US · "
  • Carminative · US · "
  • Dyspepsia · US · "
  • Emetic · US · "
  • Emetic · Turkey · "
  • Expectorant · US · "
  • Liver · US · "
  • Medicine · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Parturition · US(Amerindian) · "
  • Rheumatism · US(Slaves) · "
  • Spasm · US · "
  • Spasm · Turkey · "
  • Sudorific · Turkey · "
  • Uterotonic · US · "
  • Anodyne · US(Amerindian) · "
  • Bilious · Turkey · "
  • Diuretic · US · "
  • Expectorant · Turkey · "
  • Croup · US · "

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Physicochemical Properties of Wild Yam (<i>Dioscorea villosa</i>) Starch. · 2023 source ↗
  • Dioscorea Villosa (Wild Yam) Root Extract. · 2023 source ↗
  • Probiotic Characterization of Indigenous Kocuria flava Y4 Strain Isolated from Dioscorea villosa Leaves. · 2021 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • ASCORBIC-ACID
  • DIOSGENIN
  • CAMPESTEROL
  • SAPOGENINS
  • PHYTOSTEROLS
  • BETA-SITOSTEROL
  • STIGMASTEROL
  • ALUMINUM
  • ASH
  • BETA-CAROTENE
  • CALCIUM
  • CARBOHYDRATES
  • CHROMIUM
  • COBALT
  • FIBER(CRUDE)
  • FIBER(DIETARY)
show 18 more documented entries
  • FAT
  • IRON
  • MAGNESIUM
  • MANGANESE
  • MUCILAGE
  • NIACIN
  • PHOSPHORUS
  • POTASSIUM
  • PROTEIN
  • RIBOFLAVIN
  • SELENIUM
  • SILICON
  • SODIUM
  • STARCH
  • THIAMINE
  • TIN
  • WATER
  • ZINC

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Sources

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases · CC0

GBIF Backbone Taxonomy · CC BY 4.0

World Flora Online Plant List · WFO dataset terms; see release metadata

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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