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botanical illustration of Yellow Jessamine, Gelsemium sempervirens

botanical record · discovered

Yellow Jessamine

Gelsemium sempervirens

Yellow Jessamine · Carolina jasmine · Carolina jessamine · Carolina yellow jessamine · Carolina-Jasmin · Carolina-jasmine · Evening trumpetflower · Jasmin de Caroline · bejuco colorado · evening trumpet-flower · evening trumpetflower · falso-jasmim · gelsemium · gelsémino · gelsémino-da-carolina · giftjasmin

At a glance

Origin / distribution: US, Mexico, Turkey, US(Appalachia), Europe

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Ache(Stomach), Analgesic, Anodyne, Antispasmodic

Science studied: EMODIN-MONOMETHYL-ETHER, EO, GELSEMIDE, GELSEMIDINE

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Loganiaceae

Scientific name: Gelsemium sempervirens

Common names: Yellow Jessamine, Carolina jasmine, Carolina jessamine, Carolina yellow jessamine, Carolina-Jasmin, Carolina-jasmine, Evening trumpetflower, Jasmin de Caroline, bejuco colorado, evening trumpet-flower, evening trumpetflower, falso-jasmim, gelsemium, gelsémino, gelsémino-da-carolina, giftjasmin

POWO: 60448812-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in US, Mexico, Turkey, Elsewhere, US(Appalachia), Europe.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Analgesic
  • Anodyne
  • Antispasmodic
  • Asthma
  • Cephalgia
  • CNS depressant
  • Dysmenorrhea
show 26 more documented entries
  • Fatality
  • Fever
  • Gonorrhea
  • Hyperemia
  • Hypertension
  • Malaria
  • Medicine
  • Mydriatic
  • Nervine
  • Neuralgia
  • Parturition
  • Pleurisy
  • Poison
  • Rheumatism
  • Sedative
  • Shortwindedness
  • Spasm
  • Wen
  • Hysteria
  • Migraine
  • Polio
  • Cough
  • Depressant
  • Homicide
  • Pertussis
  • Tonic

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • US
  • Mexico
  • Turkey
  • Elsewhere
  • US(Appalachia)
  • Europe

Documented cultural uses

  • Ache(Stomach)
  • Analgesic
  • Anodyne
  • Antispasmodic
  • Asthma
  • Cephalgia
  • CNS depressant
  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Fatality
  • Fever
  • Gonorrhea
  • Hyperemia
show 22 more documented entries
  • Hypertension
  • Malaria
  • Medicine
  • Mydriatic
  • Nervine
  • Neuralgia
  • Parturition
  • Pleurisy
  • Poison
  • Rheumatism
  • Sedative
  • Shortwindedness
  • Spasm
  • Wen
  • Hysteria
  • Migraine
  • Polio
  • Cough
  • Depressant
  • Homicide
  • Pertussis
  • Tonic

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Ache(Stomach) · US · "
  • Analgesic · Mexico · "
  • Anodyne · Mexico · "
  • Anodyne · US · "
  • Anodyne · Turkey · "
  • Antispasmodic · Elsewhere · "
  • Asthma · Mexico · "
  • Cephalgia · Mexico · "
  • CNS depressant · US · "
  • Dysmenorrhea · Mexico · "
  • Fatality · US · "
  • Fever · US · "
  • Fever · Turkey · "
  • Gonorrhea · Mexico · "
  • Hyperemia · Elsewhere · "
  • Hypertension · Mexico · "
  • Malaria · Turkey · "
  • Medicine · US(Appalachia) · "
  • Mydriatic · Elsewhere · "
  • Nervine · Turkey · "
  • Neuralgia · Elsewhere · "
  • Parturition · US · "
  • Pleurisy · US · "
  • Poison · Elsewhere · "

23 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • A 22-Year Retrospective Review of Carolina Jessamine (<i>Gelsemium sempervirens</i>) Plant Exposures Reported to 2 Poison Control Centers. · 2026 source ↗
  • It Is Not All about Alkaloids-Overlooked Secondary Constituents in Roots and Rhizomes of <i>Gelsemium sempervirens</i> (L.) J.St.-Hil. · 2024 source ↗
  • Floral Scent Variation in the Heterostylous Species <i>Gelsemium sempervirens</i>. · 2019 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • EMODIN-MONOMETHYL-ETHER
  • EO
  • GELSEMIDE
  • GELSEMIDINE
  • GELSEMININE
  • GELSEMIOL-1-GLUCOSIDE
  • 9-HYDROXYSEMPEROSIDE
  • IPURANOL
  • N-PENTATRIACONTANE
  • SEMPERVIRINE
  • TANNIN
  • FABIATIN
  • GELSEDINE
  • GELSEMIDE-7-GLUCOSIDE
  • GELSEVIRINE
  • 1-METHOXY-GELSEMINE
show 7 more documented entries
  • BRASOSIDE
  • GELSEMICINE
  • GELSEMINE
  • GELSEMIOL-3-GLUCOSIDE
  • SCOPOLETIN
  • SEMPEROSIDE
  • GELSEMIOL

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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