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botanical illustration of Yellow Sweetclover, Melilotus officinalis

botanical record · discovered

Yellow Sweetclover

Melilotus officinalis

Yellow Sweetclover · Common Melilot · Common melilot · Cornilla Real · Echter Honigklee · Echter Steinklee · Field Melilot · Gewöhnlicher Steinklee · Mark-stenkløver · Melilot officinal · Meliloto comune

At a glance

Origin / distribution: Turkey, Iraq, US, Belgium, Spain, Nc, Hungary

Cultural traditions: not documented

Recorded uses: Anodyne, Asthma, Astringent, Carminative

Science studied: COUMARIC-ACID, COUMARIN, FAT, MELILOTIC-ACID

Research volume: 0 indexed records · volume only · methodology ↗

Legal status: Varies by jurisdiction; not assessed in this record.

Names and identity

Family: Fabaceae

Scientific name: Melilotus officinalis

Common names: Yellow Sweetclover, Common Melilot, Common melilot, Cornilla Real, Echter Honigklee, Echter Steinklee, Field Melilot, Gewöhnlicher Steinklee, Mark-stenkløver, Melilot officinal, Meliloto comune

POWO: 30429323-2 · WCVP June 2026 / POWO backbone

History

The source record documents this plant in Turkey, Elsewhere, Iraq, US, Belgium, Spain, Nc, Hungary.

It records these historical or traditional applications:

  • Anodyne
  • Asthma
  • Astringent
  • Carminative
  • Cordial
  • Diuretic
  • Embolism
  • Emollient
show 12 more documented entries
  • Laxative
  • Nervine
  • Poison
  • Stimulant
  • Styptic
  • Thrombosis
  • Tumor
  • Alterative
  • Fumitory
  • Spasm
  • Tonic
  • Tumor(Lymphatic)

This summary is limited to the cited source record.

Origins and distribution

  • Turkey
  • Elsewhere
  • Iraq
  • US
  • Belgium
  • Spain
  • Nc
  • Hungary

Documented cultural uses

  • Anodyne
  • Asthma
  • Astringent
  • Carminative
  • Cordial
  • Diuretic
  • Embolism
  • Emollient
  • Laxative
  • Nervine
  • Poison
  • Stimulant
show 8 more documented entries
  • Styptic
  • Thrombosis
  • Tumor
  • Alterative
  • Fumitory
  • Spasm
  • Tonic
  • Tumor(Lymphatic)

Cultural record detail

These entries are transcribed from the cited ethnobotanical source; they do not represent current advice or a claim of efficacy.

  • Anodyne · Turkey · "
  • Asthma · Elsewhere · "
  • Astringent · Turkey · "
  • Carminative · Turkey · "
  • Carminative · Elsewhere · "
  • Cordial · Turkey · "
  • Diuretic · Turkey · "
  • Embolism · Iraq · "
  • Emollient · Turkey · "
  • Emollient · Elsewhere · "
  • Laxative · Turkey · "
  • Nervine · Turkey · "
  • Poison · US · "
  • Stimulant · Turkey · "
  • Styptic · Elsewhere · "
  • Thrombosis · Iraq · "
  • Tumor · Belgium · "
  • Alterative · Turkey · "
  • Anodyne · Elsewhere · "
  • Fumitory · Elsewhere · "
  • Poison · Elsewhere · "
  • Spasm · Spain · "
  • Tonic · Turkey · "
  • Tumor · Nc · "

1 additional documented entries remain in the source record.

Contemporary uses

Contemporary practice is not documented separately in this record.

Scientific research

Indexed records indicate research activity; they do not establish efficacy or safety.

Indexed research records

  • Comparative Biochemistry of Wild and In Vitro-Propagated <i>Melilotus officinalis</i>: Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Properties. · 2026 source ↗
  • Combined Effects of Superabsorbent Polymers, Biochar and Humic Acid on Soil Water Salt Dynamics and <i>Melilotus officinalis</i> Growth. · 2026 source ↗
  • Allergic Contact Dermatitis to Coumarin in a Tinted Moisturiser Containing Melilotus officinalis (Sweet Clover) Extract. · 2025 source ↗

Scientific compounds

Chemical presence is not evidence of clinical efficacy.

  • COUMARIC-ACID
  • COUMARIN
  • FAT
  • MELILOTIC-ACID
  • EO
  • PROTEIN
  • HYDROCOUMARIN
  • FERULIC-ACID
  • KAEMPFEROL
  • MELILOTIC-ACID-ESTER
  • MELILOTIN
  • MELILOTOSIDE
  • OLEANOLIC-ACID
  • PROTOCATECHUALDEHYDE
  • QUERCETIN
  • SALICYLIC-ACID
show 26 more documented entries
  • CAFFEIC-ACID
  • O-COUMARIC-ACID
  • P-COUMARIC-ACID
  • 3,4-DIHYDROXY-BENZOIC-ALDEHYDE
  • SAPOGENINS
  • SAPONINS
  • 4-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID
  • AZUKISAPONIN-V
  • DIOSGENIN
  • GALACTOMANNAN
  • GALLIC-ACID
  • GENTISIC-ACID
  • MEDICARPIN
  • MELILOTIGENIN
  • MYRICETIN
  • P-HYDROXYPHENYLACETIC-ACID
  • P-HYDROXYPHENYLLACTIC-ACID
  • PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID
  • SINAPIC-ACID
  • SOYASAPOGENOL-B
  • SOYASAPOGENOL-E
  • SOYASAPONIN-I
  • ACETYLSOYASAPONIN-I
  • DEHYDRO-SOYASAPONIN-I
  • SYRINGIC-ACID
  • VANILLIC-ACID

Legality

No exact international trade listing was returned by the CITES checklist for this accepted name. Country-specific law is not assessed here.

Consult the CITES species checklist for current international and national requirements.

Reference images

Melilotus officinalis
Melilotus officinalis · Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz

Sources

Plants of the World Online (POWO) · Kew data terms; cite POWO/WCVP

World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP) · CC BY 3.0

show claim source mapping
  • identity · DH-SRC-0030
  • documented_uses · DH-SRC-0030
  • compounds · DH-SRC-0030
  • taxonomy · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • common_names · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • countries · DH-SRC-GBIF · source ↗
  • wfo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0003 · source ↗
  • cultural_records · DH-SRC-0030 · source ↗
  • powo_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0001 · source ↗
  • wcvp_taxonomy · DH-SRC-0002 · source ↗

CC0 · Dr. Duke raw CSV archive

Contributions and revisions

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